rs773024545

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3PP5

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):​c.169G>A​(p.Glu57Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,451,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.41

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
FKRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myopathy caused by variation in FKRP
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscle-eye-brain disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_024301.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 46 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8498 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -2.4986 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5, congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, muscle-eye-brain disease, congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement, myopathy caused by variation in FKRP, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5, congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.805
PP5
Variant 19-46755619-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-46755619-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 283305.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FKRPNM_024301.5 linkc.169G>A p.Glu57Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000318584.10 NP_077277.1 Q9H9S5A0A024R0R7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FKRPENST00000318584.10 linkc.169G>A p.Glu57Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_024301.5 ENSP00000326570.4 Q9H9S5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000864
AC:
2
AN:
231428
AF XY:
0.00000791
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000298
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000954
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1451774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722108
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33326
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000227
AC:
1
AN:
44138
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25942
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39390
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1109552
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I Uncertain:2
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 02, 2022
MGZ Medical Genetics Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 05, 2017
Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:provider interpretation

- -

Oct 04, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Feb 05, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: FKRP c.169G>A (p.Glu57Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.6e-06 in 231428 control chromosomes. c.169G>A has been reported in the presumed compound heterozygous state in the literature in at least 2 individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive (example, Awano_2021, Nallamilli_2018). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function in vitro. The most pronounced variant effect results in 10%-<30% of normal activity (example, Ma_2024). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34509255, 39326416, 30564623). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 283305). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Sep 17, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FKRP protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 283305). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 30564623, 32351701, 34509255). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 57 of the FKRP protein (p.Glu57Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
5.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.58, 0.56
MutPred
0.34
Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);Gain of methylation at E57 (P = 0.0097);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773024545; hg19: chr19-47258876; API