rs773233587

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_201253.3(CRB1):ā€‹c.1712A>Cā€‹(p.Glu571Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E571E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRB1
NM_201253.3 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRB1 (HGNC:2343): (crumbs cell polarity complex component 1) This gene encodes a protein which is similar to the Drosophila crumbs protein and localizes to the inner segment of mammalian photoreceptors. In Drosophila crumbs localizes to the stalk of the fly photoreceptor and may be a component of the molecular scaffold that controls proper development of polarity in the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa, RP12, and with Leber congenital amaurosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some protein coding and some non-protein coding.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_201253.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CRB1NM_201253.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1712A>C p.Glu571Ala missense_variant 6/12 ENST00000367400.8 NP_957705.1 P82279-1A0A7D6VM04

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRB1ENST00000367400.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1712A>C p.Glu571Ala missense_variant 6/121 NM_201253.3 ENSP00000356370.3 P82279-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251168
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchNIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of CambridgeJan 01, 2015- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 26, 2024Variant summary: CRB1 c.1712A>C (p.Glu571Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Laminin G domain (IPR001791) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251168 control chromosomes. c.1712A>C has been reported in the compound heterozygous state together with a pathogenic variant in the literature in at least 2 individuals affected with inherited retinal dystrophies (e.g. Carss_2017, Daich Varela_2023, Rodriguez_2023, Turro_2020). This variant was also found in trans with a pathogenic variant in one individual with macular dystrophy (age of onset unknown), however age-related macular degeneration was not ruled out (Weisschuh_2024). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28041643, 36099972, 37762234, 32581362, 37734845). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438071). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -
Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 21, 2022This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 571 of the CRB1 protein (p.Glu571Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs773233587, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 28041643, 32581362). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438071). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CRB1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.071
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
.;T;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.036
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.;M;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.072
T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.57
Loss of disorder (P = 0.3129);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.3129);Loss of disorder (P = 0.3129);.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773233587; hg19: chr1-197390670; API