rs773478255

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000304.4(PMP22):c.476G>C(p.Arg159Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R159C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMP22
NM_000304.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PMP22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Peripheral myelin protein 22 (size 159) in uniprot entity PMP22_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000304.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-15230925-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.86

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMP22	NM_000304.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.476G>C	p.Arg159Pro	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000312280.9	NP_000295.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMP22	ENST00000312280.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.476G>C	p.Arg159Pro	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_000304.4	ENSP00000308937	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251020

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135668

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 14, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580036). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PMP22-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 159 of the PMP22 protein (p.Arg159Pro). -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	Genesis Genome Database	Aug 14, 2019	- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

Genesis Genome Database

Aug 14, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.64

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

.;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.45

Gain of ubiquitination at K158 (P = 0.0317);Gain of ubiquitination at K158 (P = 0.0317);Gain of ubiquitination at K158 (P = 0.0317);.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over