rs774003646

Variant names:

• chr15-48485397-A-G
• rs774003646
• NM_000138.5:c.3689T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP2 BS4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_00138 c.3689T>C is a missense variant in FBN1 predicted to cause a substitution of a Methionine by Threonine at amino acid 1230 p.(Met1230Thr). This variant was identified in an internal proband with ectopia lentis and thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection, however a pathogenic frameshift variant in FBN1 was also identified in the proband (BP2) and was considered to explain the phenotype. Furthermore this variant does not segregate with disease in an affected family member (BS4). . This variant has been previously reported in ClinVar as of uncertain significance (Variation ID: 263789). This variant has been identified in 0.0018% of individuals of European origin (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis are unclear on the predicted impact on the protein. The constraint z-score for missense variants affecting FBN1 is 5.06 however due to the presence of one benign argument PP2 cannot be used . In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for Marfan syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen FBN1 VCEP: BS4, BP2 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA051349/MONDO:0007947/022

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FBN1 NM_000138.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:3 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

FBN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Marfan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Acromicric dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• stiff skin syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• geleophysic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated ectopia lentis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal Marfan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Weill-Marchesani syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Specifications for FBN1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• BS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000138.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBN1	NM_000138.5	MANE Select	c.3689T>C	p.Met1230Thr	missense	Exon 30 of 66	NP_000129.3
	FBN1	NM_001406716.1		c.3689T>C	p.Met1230Thr	missense	Exon 29 of 65	NP_001393645.1	P35555

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBN1	ENST00000316623.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3689T>C	p.Met1230Thr	missense	Exon 30 of 66	ENSP00000325527.5	P35555
	FBN1	ENST00000559133.6	TSL:1	n.3689T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 30 of 67	ENSP00000453958.2	H0YND0
	FBN1	ENST00000674301.2		n.3689T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 30 of 68	ENSP00000501333.2	A0A6I8PL22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251480 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000223 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (2)
-	-	1	FBN1-related disorder (1)
-	-	1	Marfan syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.58
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.43		Gain of phosphorylation at M1230 (P = 0.0187)
MVP		0.84
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		6.0
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774003646; hg19: chr15-48777594;