rs77401816

Variant names:

• chr1-119734747-T-A
• rs77401816
• NM_006623.4:c.624T>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-119734747-T-A
• chr1-119734747-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_006623.4(PHGDH):​c.624T>A​(p.Pro208Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P208P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: PHGDH NM_006623.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.732
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PHGDH (HGNC:8923): (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes the enzyme which is involved in the early steps of L-serine synthesis in animal cells. L-serine is required for D-serine and other amino acid synthesis. The enzyme requires NAD/NADH as a cofactor and forms homotetramers for activity. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and other symptoms. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, however the full-length nature of most are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PHGDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurometabolic disorder due to serine deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• PHGDH deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Neu-Laxova syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
• Neu-Laxova syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.732 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006623.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PHGDH	NM_006623.4	MANE Select	c.624T>A	p.Pro208Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_006614.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PHGDH	ENST00000641023.2	MANE Select	c.624T>A	p.Pro208Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000493175.1
	PHGDH	ENST00000369409.9	TSL:1	c.624T>A	p.Pro208Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000358417.5
	PHGDH	ENST00000641597.1		c.624T>A	p.Pro208Pro	synonymous	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000493382.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151896 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151896 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74200

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41354

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5130

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4796

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.0000103 Hom.: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	7.6
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		-0.73
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77401816; hg19: chr1-120277370;