rs77442996
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong
The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):c.325G>A(p.Val109Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000219.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000120 AC: 16AN: 133038Hom.: 0 Cov.: 17
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000131 AC: 33AN: 251204Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000125 AC XY: 17AN XY: 135850
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000602 AC: 75AN: 1245262Hom.: 0 Cov.: 18 AF XY: 0.0000604 AC XY: 38AN XY: 629076
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000120 AC: 16AN: 133152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 17 AF XY: 0.000155 AC XY: 10AN XY: 64378
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Variant summary: KCNE1 c.325G>A (p.Val109Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 251204 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 13 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in KCNE1 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05). c.325G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with features of Long QT Syndrome (LQTS/Arrhythmia) without strong evidence for causality, including lack of segregation in an index patient and his asymptomatic father who both carry the variant (example, Schulze-Bahr_2001, Ghouse_2015, Ohno_2007, Mahdieh_2020). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least two publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function with conflicting results (Dvir_2014; Schulze-Bahr_2001). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22378279, 17341399, 26410412, 25037568, 11692163, 26159999, 32470535). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 132678). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: This variant is present in 5 papers in HGMD but comments suggest not pathogenic. 32 mammals have an Ile at this position. The variant is classified in ClinVar with 1 star as VUS by CSER_CC_NCGL and Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust. The variant is present at 0.07% in gnomAD (18 African chrs). -
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Low GERP score may suggest that this variant may belong in a lower pathogenicity class -
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Long QT syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Other:1
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not provided Uncertain:1Other:1
Reported in association with LQTS; however, this variant has also been reported in control populations and in at least one individual with a normal QT interval (PMID: 14661677, 11692163, 26159999); Two functional studies have conflicting results regarding the effect of this variant on channel function (PMID: 11692163, 25037568); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24710009, 22378279, 25637381, 26159999, 14661677, 11692163, 34426522, 31043699, 32470535, 28988457, 30461122, 31941373, 25037568) -
This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:11692163;PMID:14661677;PMID:22378279). -
Long QT syndrome 5;C2676723:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at