rs77442996

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):​c.325G>A​(p.Val109Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 17)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE1
NM_000219.6 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:3O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.483
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE1 (HGNC:6240): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1) The product of this gene belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family. Potassium ion channels are essential to many cellular functions and show a high degree of diversity, varying in their electrophysiologic and pharmacologic properties. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein known to associate with the product of the KVLQT1 gene to form the delayed rectifier potassium channel. Mutation in this gene are associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of long-QT syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060816973).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNE1NM_000219.6 linkc.325G>A p.Val109Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000399286.3 NP_000210.2 P15382C7S316Q6FHJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNE1ENST00000399286.3 linkc.325G>A p.Val109Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_000219.6 ENSP00000382226.2 P15382

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
16
AN:
133038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
17
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000769
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000166
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
33
AN:
251204
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000801
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000602
AC:
75
AN:
1245262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.0000604
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
629076
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000639
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000518
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000295
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000273
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000376
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000120
AC:
16
AN:
133152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
17
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
64378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000768
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000166
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000955
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000196
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:3Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jul 29, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: KCNE1 c.325G>A (p.Val109Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 251204 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 13 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in KCNE1 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05). c.325G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with features of Long QT Syndrome (LQTS/Arrhythmia) without strong evidence for causality, including lack of segregation in an index patient and his asymptomatic father who both carry the variant (example, Schulze-Bahr_2001, Ghouse_2015, Ohno_2007, Mahdieh_2020). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least two publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function with conflicting results (Dvir_2014; Schulze-Bahr_2001). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22378279, 17341399, 26410412, 25037568, 11692163, 26159999, 32470535). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 132678). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Jan 24, 2017
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: This variant is present in 5 papers in HGMD but comments suggest not pathogenic. 32 mammals have an Ile at this position. The variant is classified in ClinVar with 1 star as VUS by CSER_CC_NCGL and Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust. The variant is present at 0.07% in gnomAD (18 African chrs). -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jun 01, 2014
CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

Low GERP score may suggest that this variant may belong in a lower pathogenicity class -

Dec 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Long QT syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Other:1
Mar 20, 2018
Center For Human Genetics And Laboratory Diagnostics, Dr. Klein, Dr. Rost And Colleagues
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Roden Lab, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: in vitro

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Other:1
Nov 12, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in association with LQTS; however, this variant has also been reported in control populations and in at least one individual with a normal QT interval (PMID: 14661677, 11692163, 26159999); Two functional studies have conflicting results regarding the effect of this variant on channel function (PMID: 11692163, 25037568); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24710009, 22378279, 25637381, 26159999, 14661677, 11692163, 34426522, 31043699, 32470535, 28988457, 30461122, 31941373, 25037568) -

-
Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:11692163;PMID:14661677;PMID:22378279). -

Long QT syndrome 5;C2676723:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Sep 08, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Feb 11, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
0.10
DANN
Benign
0.28
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.061
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.28
N;.;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
0.010
T
GERP RS
-4.6
Varity_R
0.019
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77442996; hg19: chr21-35821608; API