rs77484245

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_004453.4(ETFDH):​c.1533T>A​(p.Asp511Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D511N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ETFDH
NM_004453.4 missense

Scores

11
5
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.134

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ETFDH (HGNC:3483): (electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase) This gene encodes a component of the electron-transfer system in mitochondria and is essential for electron transfer from a number of mitochondrial flavin-containing dehydrogenases to the main respiratory chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutaric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
ETFDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_004453.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-158706691-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 194057.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 86 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39306 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.49505 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ETFDHNM_004453.4 linkc.1533T>A p.Asp511Glu missense_variant Exon 12 of 13 ENST00000511912.6 NP_004444.2 Q16134-1B4DEQ0
ETFDHNM_001281737.2 linkc.1392T>A p.Asp464Glu missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 NP_001268666.1 Q16134-3B4DEQ0
ETFDHNM_001281738.1 linkc.1350T>A p.Asp450Glu missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 NP_001268667.1 B4DEQ0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ETFDHENST00000511912.6 linkc.1533T>A p.Asp511Glu missense_variant Exon 12 of 13 1 NM_004453.4 ENSP00000426638.1 Q16134-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.045
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H;.
PhyloP100
-0.13
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.92
Gain of glycosylation at Y507 (P = 0.0278);.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
-1.1
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77484245; hg19: chr4-159627845; API