rs775061547

Variant names:

• chr13-48348986-G-A
• rs775061547
• NM_000321.3:c.570G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr13-48348986-G-A
• chr13-48348986-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_000321.3(RB1):​c.570G>A​(p.Val190Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000207 in 1,449,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RB1 NM_000321.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.978
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary retinoblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• retinoblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• melanoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
• BP6: Variant 13-48348986-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-48348986-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 237675.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.978 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RB1	NM_000321.3	c.570G>A	p.Val190Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 27	ENST00000267163.6	NP_000312.2
RB1	NM_001407165.1	c.570G>A	p.Val190Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 27		NP_001394094.1
RB1	NM_001407166.1	c.570G>A	p.Val190Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 17		NP_001394095.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RB1	ENST00000267163.6	c.570G>A	p.Val190Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 27	1	NM_000321.3	ENSP00000267163.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248872 AF XY: 0.00000742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1449838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 721246

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33188

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44360

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25654

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39276

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85266

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51716

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5656

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.05e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1104958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000167 AC: 1 AN: 59764

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000298604), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma Benign:1

Apr 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

Mar 19, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Feb 12, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	9.4
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775061547; hg19: chr13-48923122;