rs775512887

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):c.164A>C(p.Gln55Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 1,609,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNI3
NM_000363.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.781

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

TNNI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy 1FF
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

TNNI3 links:

ENSG00000267110 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000267110 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.751

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5 link	c.164A>C	p.Gln55Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000344887.10	NP_000354.4	P19429Q6FGX2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10 link	c.164A>C	p.Gln55Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_000363.5	ENSP00000341838.5	P19429
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*266A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*266A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000858

AC:

AN:

233006

AF XY:

0.00000779

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000193

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1457254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

724736

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44314

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25870

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39632

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85596

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51938

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5626

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1110726

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.435

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0385499), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000835

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

Mar 30, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 55 of the TNNI3 protein (p.Gln55Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs775512887, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TNNI3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580939). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 20, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant of Uncertain Significance due to insufficient evidence: This missense variant replaces glutamine with proline at codon 55 of the TNNI3 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses are inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on the protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/230016 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant conclusively. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Oct 26, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces glutamine with proline at codon 55 of the TNNI3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with TNNI3-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/233006 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Oct 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Q55P variant (also known as c.164A>C), located in coding exon 5 of the TNNI3 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 164. The glutamine at codon 55 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.49

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.

PhyloP100

0.78

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Benign

0.055

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.60

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0536);.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

4.4

PromoterAI

0.023

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.99

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over