rs775993429

Positions:

• chrX-119837857-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_080632.3(UPF3B):​c.1202G>A​(p.Arg401Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000638 in 1,097,387 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 (0 hom. 3 hem.)
• Consequence: UPF3B NM_080632.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.82

Genes affected

UPF3B (HGNC:20439): (UPF3B regulator of nonsense mediated mRNA decay) This gene encodes a protein that is part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex involved in both mRNA nuclear export and mRNA surveillance. The encoded protein is one of two functional homologs to yeast Upf3p. mRNA surveillance detects exported mRNAs with truncated open reading frames and initiates nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). When translation ends upstream from the last exon-exon junction, this triggers NMD to degrade mRNAs containing premature stop codons. This protein binds to the mRNA and remains bound after nuclear export, acting as a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein. It forms with Y14 a complex that binds specifically 20 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X. Two splice variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10983232).
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UPF3B	NM_080632.3	c.1202G>A	p.Arg401Gln	missense_variant	10/11	ENST00000276201.7	NP_542199.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UPF3B	ENST00000276201.7	c.1202G>A	p.Arg401Gln	missense_variant	10/11	1	NM_080632.3	ENSP00000276201	A1
UPF3B	ENST00000345865.6	c.1163G>A	p.Arg388Gln	missense_variant	9/10	1		ENSP00000245418	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000164 AC: 3 AN: 182517 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 67069

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000733

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000638 AC: 7 AN: 1097387 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000827 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 362853

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000285

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000713

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 14 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 16, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 401 of the UPF3B protein (p.Arg401Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs775993429, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UPF3B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581972). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt UPF3B protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0093	T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.59	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.54	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.67	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.72	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.78	T;T
Polyphen		0.65	P;P
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.22		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0232);.;
MVP		0.58
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.093
gMVP		0.022

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775993429; hg19: chrX-118971820; COSMIC: COSV52229167; COSMIC: COSV52229167;