rs776423551

Positions:

chr1-11989331-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014874.4(MFN2):c.163A>T(p.Thr55Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T55T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MFN2
NM_014874.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.597

Variant links:

Genes affected

MFN2 (HGNC:16877): (mitofusin 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion and contributes to the maintenance and operation of the mitochondrial network. This protein is involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, which are both disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Defects in this gene have also been associated with early-onset stroke. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MFN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MFN2. . Gene score misZ 1.6575 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2174 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal recessive, type 2a2b;, multiple symmetric lipomatosis, severe early-onset axonal neuropathy due to MFN2 deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09910816).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MFN2	NM_014874.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.163A>T	p.Thr55Ser	missense_variant	3/19	ENST00000235329.10	NP_055689.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MFN2	ENST00000235329.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.163A>T	p.Thr55Ser	missense_variant	3/19	1	NM_014874.4	ENSP00000235329	P1	O95140-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251348

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Dec 14, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 19, 2019	Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 03, 2022

The c.163A>T (p.T55S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the MFN2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 163, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 55 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 08, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MFN2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 451931). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MFN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs776423551, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 55 of the MFN2 protein (p.Thr55Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.068

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.80

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

T;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.83

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.22

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.73

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.72

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.37

Loss of helix (P = 0.0093);Loss of helix (P = 0.0093);Loss of helix (P = 0.0093);

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.038

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over