rs776591659

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_201253.3(CRB1):​c.2548G>A​(p.Gly850Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G850A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRB1
NM_201253.3 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.34

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRB1 (HGNC:2343): (crumbs cell polarity complex component 1) This gene encodes a protein which is similar to the Drosophila crumbs protein and localizes to the inner segment of mammalian photoreceptors. In Drosophila crumbs localizes to the stalk of the fly photoreceptor and may be a component of the molecular scaffold that controls proper development of polarity in the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa, RP12, and with Leber congenital amaurosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some protein coding and some non-protein coding.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
CRB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary macular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • retinitis pigmentosa 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nanophthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_201253.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-197427874-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 973927.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 168 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.2832 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.62189 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leber congenital amaurosis 8, retinitis pigmentosa 12, pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy, hereditary macular dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, Leber congenital amaurosis, nanophthalmia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963
PP5
Variant 1-197427873-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197427873-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 565382.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRB1NM_201253.3 linkc.2548G>A p.Gly850Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000367400.8 NP_957705.1 P82279-1A0A7D6VM04

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRB1ENST00000367400.8 linkc.2548G>A p.Gly850Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 1 NM_201253.3 ENSP00000356370.3 P82279-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251130
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000540
AC:
79
AN:
1461770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
73
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000365
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:1
Nov 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 850 of the CRB1 protein (p.Gly850Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs776591659, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with CRB1-related diseases and Leber congenital amaurosis (PMID: 15459956, 20591486, 20956273). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565382). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CRB1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 12 Pathogenic:1
-
Genomics England Pilot Project, Genomics England
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;.;D;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
.;M;M;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.054
T;.;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.77
.;Loss of ubiquitination at K849 (P = 0.0935);Loss of ubiquitination at K849 (P = 0.0935);.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776591659; hg19: chr1-197397003; COSMIC: COSV66330443; COSMIC: COSV66330443; API