rs777061037
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.5071G>A(p.Asp1691Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001458.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FLNC | ENST00000325888.13 | c.5071G>A | p.Asp1691Asn | missense_variant | Exon 30 of 48 | 1 | NM_001458.5 | ENSP00000327145.8 | ||
FLNC | ENST00000346177.6 | c.5071G>A | p.Asp1691Asn | missense_variant | Exon 30 of 47 | 1 | ENSP00000344002.6 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000525 AC: 8AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000441 AC: 11AN: 249602Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000369 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135388
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000438 AC: 64AN: 1461868Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000426 AC XY: 31AN XY: 727236
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000525 AC: 8AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74372
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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FLNC: PP3 -
Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 Uncertain:1
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: FLNC c.5071G>A (p.Asp1691Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Ig-like 15 region (Verdonschot_2020) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.4e-05 in 249602 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 6 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in FLNC causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (7.8e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.5071G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies, Filamin C Myopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy, including one de novo occurrence (Aurino_2008, Zhang_2018, van Lint_2019, Shumkova_2021). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19472918, 33890751, 32112656, 30539912, 30847666). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570701). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This sequence change in FLNC is predicted to replace aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 1691, p.(Asp1691Asn). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved (100 vertebrates, Multiz Alignments), and is located in the filamin 15 repeat. There is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and asparagine. The highest population minor allele frequency in the population database gnomAD v4.0 is 0.004% (53/1,180,050 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with myofibrillar myopathy, left ventricular non-compaction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 19472918, 30847666, 32112656, 33890751, 35026164, 38489124). The variant has also been identified as a de novo occurrence with unconfirmed parental relationships in an individual with a diagnosis of myofibrillar myopathy (PMID: 30539912). Computational evidence is uninformative for the missense substitution (REVEL = 0.603). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG Guidelines v1.6.1, this variant is classified as a VARIANT OF UNCERTAIN SIGNIFICANCE. Following criteria are met: none. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.D1691N variant (also known as c.5071G>A), located in coding exon 30 of the FLNC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5071. The aspartic acid at codon 1691 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported as de novo in a subject with skeletal myopathy (Zhang YT et al. Chin. Med. J., 2018 Dec;131:2986-2988). This variant has also been detected in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy genetic testing case, and cases with noncompaction and/or dilated cardiomyopathy (van Lint FHM et al. Neth Heart J. 2019 Jun;27(6):304-309; Shumkova M. Kardiol Pol. 2021 May;79(6):716-717; Ware SM. Am J Hum Genet. 2022 Feb;109(2):282-298). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1691 of the FLNC protein (p.Asp1691Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs777061037, gnomAD 0.02%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular non-compaction, and/or myofibrillar myopathy (PMID: 30539912, 30847666, 33890751). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570701). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on FLNC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at