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rs777483913

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.1309C>T(p.Arg437Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R437G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

7
6
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42399607-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2680368.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965
PP5
Variant 15-42399607-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42399607-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 285470.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42399607-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42399607-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42399607-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1309C>T p.Arg437Cys missense_variant 10/24 ENST00000397163.8
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1309C>T p.Arg437Cys missense_variant 10/23
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1165C>T p.Arg389Cys missense_variant 9/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1309C>T p.Arg437Cys missense_variant 10/241 NM_000070.3 P2P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
249478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
134914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1460946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726720
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000138
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 19, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2019- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityDec 09, 2019- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 11, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 437 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg437Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs777483913, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2A (PMID: 10330340, 15221789, 16141003, 18563459, 18854869, 20044116, 26404900, 27081656). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285470). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylMay 15, 2017- -
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 16, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
Cadd
Pathogenic
29
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.47
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 0.84
.;D;P;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.88
.;Gain of catalytic residue at W438 (P = 0.0021);.;Gain of catalytic residue at W438 (P = 0.0021);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777483913; hg19: chr15-42691805; API