rs777725264

Variant names:

• chr15-65027027-CTTCT-C
• rs777725264
• NM_139242.4:c.219_222delAGAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_139242.4(MTFMT):​c.219_222delAGAA​(p.Glu74LysfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MTFMT NM_139242.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.18

Genes affected

MTFMT (HGNC:29666): (mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase) The protein encoded by this nuclear gene localizes to the mitochondrion, where it catalyzes the formylation of methionyl-tRNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-65027027-CTTCT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-65027027-CTTCT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 435899.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTFMT	NM_139242.4	c.219_222delAGAA	p.Glu74LysfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000220058.9	NP_640335.2
MTFMT	XM_005254158.6	c.372_375delAGAA	p.Glu125LysfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 9		XP_005254215.2
MTFMT	XR_001751081.2	n.398_401delAGAA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 5
MTFMT	XR_007064421.1	n.398_401delAGAA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTFMT	ENST00000220058.9	c.219_222delAGAA	p.Glu74LysfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_139242.4	ENSP00000220058.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 248224 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 134682

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000356

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461180 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726844

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74334

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Dec 12, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25911677, 24461907) -

Sep 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435899). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with MTFMT-related conditions (PMID: 24461907, 25911677). This variant is present in population databases (rs777725264, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu74Lysfs*3) in the MTFMT gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MTFMT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21907147, 24461907). -

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15 Pathogenic:1

May 10, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777725264; hg19: chr15-65319365;