rs778119853

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP3BP6BS2

The NM_001372574.1(ATXN2):​c.176_190del​(p.Val59_Ser63del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000679 in 1,472,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN2
NM_001372574.1 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001372574.1
BP6
Variant 12-111598844-GCCGAGGACGAGGAGA-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-111598844-GCCGAGGACGAGGAGA-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 522972.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATXN2NM_001372574.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.176_190del p.Val59_Ser63del inframe_deletion 1/25 ENST00000673436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATXN2ENST00000673436.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.176_190del p.Val59_Ser63del inframe_deletion 1/25 NM_001372574.1 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000462
AC:
7
AN:
151390
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
1
AN:
81016
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
46314
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000601
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000704
AC:
93
AN:
1321268
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000614
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
651980
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000350
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000819
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000549
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000462
AC:
7
AN:
151390
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000541
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
73926
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000470
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GM3 synthase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMay 03, 2020- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2023ATXN2: BP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778119853; hg19: chr12-112036648; API