rs778410447

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_003995.4(NPR2):​c.1313C>A​(p.Pro438His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P438L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPR2
NM_003995.4 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.04

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPR2 (HGNC:7944): (natriuretic peptide receptor 2) This gene encodes natriuretic peptide receptor B, one of two integral membrane receptors for natriuretic peptides. Both NPR1 and NPR2 contain five functional domains: an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a single membrane-spanning region, and intracellularly a protein kinase homology domain, a helical hinge region involved in oligomerization, and a carboxyl-terminal guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. The protein is the primary receptor for C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), which upon ligand binding exhibits greatly increased guanylyl cyclase activity. Mutations in this gene are the cause of acromesomelic dysplasia Maroteaux type. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NPR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the NPR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9586 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.5861 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome, acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type, short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPR2NM_003995.4 linkc.1313C>A p.Pro438His missense_variant Exon 6 of 22 ENST00000342694.7 NP_003986.2 P20594-1
NPR2NM_001378923.1 linkc.1313C>A p.Pro438His missense_variant Exon 6 of 22 NP_001365852.1
NPR2XM_047423431.1 linkc.-96C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 17 XP_047279387.1
NPR2XM_024447561.2 linkc.-96C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 17 XP_024303329.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPR2ENST00000342694.7 linkc.1313C>A p.Pro438His missense_variant Exon 6 of 22 1 NM_003995.4 ENSP00000341083.2 P20594-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type;C4014690:Tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome Uncertain:1
Apr 05, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NPR2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with histidine at codon 438 of the NPR2 protein (p.Pro438His). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and histidine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.29
Loss of catalytic residue at P437 (P = 0.0365);
MVP
0.37
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=69/31
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778410447; hg19: chr9-35800800; API