rs778849288
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP2BP6BS1
The NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.3589C>T(p.Arg1197Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_020297.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6AN: 151934Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000107 AC: 27AN: 251480Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000103 AC XY: 14AN XY: 135912
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000301 AC: 44AN: 1461730Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21AN XY: 727184
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6AN: 151934Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74172
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1O Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
- -
Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Given the limited evidence to associate ABCC9 with dilated cardiomyopathy, weak case data on this variant and its high minor allele frequency in ethnically-matched controls, we consider this variant a variant of uncertain significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). There is weak case data available for this variant. This variant is absent from ClinVar. The variant has been seen in at least 1 unrelated case of Brugada syndrome and short QT syndrome, but not in any families with dilated cardiomyopathy or atrial fibrillation (not including this patient's family). Hu and colleagues (2014) were the first and only group to associate ABCC9 with Brugada syndrome and/or short QT syndrome: this variant was observed in a 65-year-old male diagnosed with Brugada syndrome and short QT syndrome and it was absent in 200 ethnically-matched (Caucasian) controls. According to the test report, "algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between arginine and cysteine." Neighboring amino acids are moderately conserved across species. The variant was reported online in 32 of 141,311 individuals (MAF=0.011%) in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on >140,000 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Ashkenazi, Latino descent. Specifically, the variant was observed in 27 of 9,470 individuals of East Asian descent (MAF=0.14%), 1 of 15,450 individuals of South Asian descent (MAF=0.0032%) and 4 of 63,392 individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent (MAF=0.0032%). Of note, this patient is of East Asian descent. Note that the phenotype of the individuals in these datasets is not publicly available. The datasets are comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. In addition, this variant was absent from a sample of 200 Caucasian controls (Hu et al. 2014). -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at