rs778849288

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP2BP6BS1

The NM_020297.4(ABCC9):​c.3589C>T​(p.Arg1197Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC9
NM_020297.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCC9 (HGNC:60): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein is thought to form ATP-sensitive potassium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle. Protein structure suggests a role as the drug-binding channel-modulating subunit of the extra-pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1O. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 96) in uniprot entity ABCC9_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_020297.4
PP2
Missense variant in the ABCC9 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.9694 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.023 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type, dilated cardiomyopathy, acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome, Brugada syndrome, atrial fibrillation, familial, 12, intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy 1O, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome.
BP6
Variant 12-21829038-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-21829038-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 410818.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000301 (44/1461730) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000756 (30/39696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000544. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 21 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCC9NM_020297.4 linkc.3589C>T p.Arg1197Cys missense_variant Exon 31 of 40 ENST00000261200.9 NP_064693.2 O60706-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCC9ENST00000261200.9 linkc.3589C>T p.Arg1197Cys missense_variant Exon 31 of 40 5 NM_020297.4 ENSP00000261200.4 O60706-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000107
AC:
27
AN:
251480
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461730
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000123
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1O Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Jan 13, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 09, 2017
Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: provider interpretation

Given the limited evidence to associate ABCC9 with dilated cardiomyopathy, weak case data on this variant and its high minor allele frequency in ethnically-matched controls, we consider this variant a variant of uncertain significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). There is weak case data available for this variant. This variant is absent from ClinVar. The variant has been seen in at least 1 unrelated case of Brugada syndrome and short QT syndrome, but not in any families with dilated cardiomyopathy or atrial fibrillation (not including this patient's family). Hu and colleagues (2014) were the first and only group to associate ABCC9 with Brugada syndrome and/or short QT syndrome: this variant was observed in a 65-year-old male diagnosed with Brugada syndrome and short QT syndrome and it was absent in 200 ethnically-matched (Caucasian) controls. According to the test report, "algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between arginine and cysteine." Neighboring amino acids are moderately conserved across species. The variant was reported online in 32 of 141,311 individuals (MAF=0.011%) in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on >140,000 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Ashkenazi, Latino descent. Specifically, the variant was observed in 27 of 9,470 individuals of East Asian descent (MAF=0.14%), 1 of 15,450 individuals of South Asian descent (MAF=0.0032%) and 4 of 63,392 individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent (MAF=0.0032%). Of note, this patient is of East Asian descent. Note that the phenotype of the individuals in these datasets is not publicly available. The datasets are comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. In addition, this variant was absent from a sample of 200 Caucasian controls (Hu et al. 2014). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jan 24, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.78
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.71
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0193);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0193);
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778849288; hg19: chr12-21981972; COSMIC: COSV53973567; COSMIC: COSV53973567; API