rs778852888

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001353961.2(SCN1A):c.-225T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN1A
NM_001353961.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A links:

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

SCN1A-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37126482).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4 link	c.2234T>G	p.Phe745Cys	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 29	ENST00000674923.1	NP_001159435.1	P35498-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1 link	c.2234T>G	p.Phe745Cys	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 29		NM_001165963.4	ENSP00000501589.1	P35498-1
SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9 link	c.2234T>G	p.Phe745Cys	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 28	5		ENSP00000303540.4	P35498-1
SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7 link	c.2201T>G	p.Phe734Cys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 26	5		ENSP00000364554.3	P35498-2
SCN1A	ENST00000409050.1 link	c.2150T>G	p.Phe717Cys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 26	5		ENSP00000386312.1	P35498-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251280

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135808

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SCN1A protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574497). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN1A-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs778852888, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 745 of the SCN1A protein (p.Phe745Cys). -

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 13, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PP2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.013

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.52

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

.;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Benign

0.25

.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030, 0.0090

.;.;.;B;B;.;B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.35, 0.40, 0.38, 0.39

MutPred

0.56

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0538);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0538);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0538);.;.;.;

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.99

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over