rs7791621

Positions:

• chr7-128249643-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000230.3(LEP):​c.-28-2348A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0193 in 152,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 105 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.019 (105 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: LEP NM_000230.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.03

Genes affected

LEP (HGNC:6553): (leptin) This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0644 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LEP	NM_000230.3	c.-28-2348A>C		intron_variant		ENST00000308868.5	NP_000221.1
LEP	XM_005250340.6	c.-28-2348A>C		intron_variant			XP_005250397.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LEP	ENST00000308868.5	c.-28-2348A>C		intron_variant		1	NM_000230.3	ENSP00000312652	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0193 AC: 2938 AN: 152134 Hom.: 104 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0665

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00858

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0172

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0193 AC: 2944 AN: 152252 Hom.: 105 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0191 AC XY: 1421 AN XY: 74440

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0665

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00857

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0170

Alfa AF: 0.0190 Hom.: 10

Bravo AF: 0.0222

Asia WGS AF: 0.00318 AC: 11 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	4.0
DANN	Benign	0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7791621; hg19: chr7-127889696;