rs779834376

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.935G>A(p.Arg312Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD51C
NM_058216.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

RAD51C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.935G>A	p.Arg312Gln	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.935G>A	p.Arg312Gln	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701	P2	O43502-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151992

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251358

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1461038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

726870

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151992

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Aug 29, 2022	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 312 of the RAD51C protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual having clinical features of Fanconi anemia in compound heterozygosity with a splice site variant c.571+5G>A (PMID: 2927873). In a breast cancer case-control study, this variant has been reported in 1/60466 cases and 1/53461 unaffected controls (OR=0.884; 95%CI 0.055 to 14.136; p-value=1; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID RAD51C_000200) (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 6/251358 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 21, 2022	The p.R312Q variant (also known as c.935G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the RAD51C gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 935. The arginine at codon 312 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in conjunction with another variant in RAD51C in an individual diagnosed with clinical features of Fanconi anemia (Jacquinet A et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2018 May;61:257-261). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Mar 16, 2022	- -

Fanconi anemia complementation group O

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 15, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 312 of the RAD51C protein (p.Arg312Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs779834376, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 29278735). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229887). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD51C protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Studies have shown that this missense change is associated with inconclusive levels of altered splicing (Invitae). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 28, 2021

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533, 14704354, 29278735) -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.86

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.018);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.018);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over