rs779944215

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_018417.6(ADCY10):​c.1205_1206delAC​(p.His402ArgfsTer41) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,459,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H402H) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADCY10
NM_018417.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADCY10 (HGNC:21285): (adenylate cyclase 10) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a distinct class of adenylyl cyclases that is soluble and insensitive to G protein or forskolin regulation. Activity of this protein is regulated by bicarbonate. Variation at this gene has been observed in patients with absorptive hypercalciuria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been observed. There is a pseudogene of this gene on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
DCAF6 (HGNC:30002): (DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a ligand-dependent coactivator of nuclear receptors, including nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and androgen receptor (AR). The encoded protein and DNA damage binding protein 2 (DDB2) may act as tumor promoters and tumor suppressors, respectively, by regulating the level of androgen receptor in prostate tissues. In addition, this protein can act with glucocorticoid receptor to promote human papillomavirus gene expression. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-167880124-CGT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-167880124-CGT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 544683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADCY10NM_018417.6 linkc.1205_1206delAC p.His402ArgfsTer41 frameshift_variant Exon 11 of 33 ENST00000367851.9 NP_060887.2 Q96PN6-1A0A0K0K1J8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADCY10ENST00000367851.9 linkc.1205_1206delAC p.His402ArgfsTer41 frameshift_variant Exon 11 of 33 1 NM_018417.6 ENSP00000356825.4 Q96PN6-1
ADCY10ENST00000367848.1 linkc.929_930delAC p.His310ArgfsTer41 frameshift_variant Exon 11 of 33 1 ENSP00000356822.1 Q96PN6-2
ADCY10ENST00000545172.5 linkc.746_747delAC p.His249ArgfsTer41 frameshift_variant Exon 8 of 30 2 ENSP00000441992.1 Q96PN6-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
248422
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134042
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000889
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1459940
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725938
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Abnormal sperm morphology;C4082176:Reduced sperm motility Pathogenic:1
Apr 23, 2018
Clinical Bioinformatic Lab, Royan Institute
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ADCY10 gene codes for the soluble Adenylate Cylase (sAC) which has been shown in mice to be imperative for normal sperm motility (Esposito 2004, PNAS) by providing cAMP for Protein Kinase A (PKA) (Ickowicz, 2012,aja). Here, we report a deletion of two nucleotides leading to a frameshift affecting the catalytic site of the enzyme rendering a male person infertile. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779944215; hg19: chr1-167849362; API