rs780270096

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_173630.4(RTTN):c.5750A>G(p.Asp1917Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 1,608,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTTN
NM_173630.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTTN (HGNC:18654): (rotatin) This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RTTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
bilateral generalized polymicrogyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

RTTN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 18-70028797-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-70028797-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 219187.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTTN	NM_173630.4 link	c.5750A>G	p.Asp1917Gly	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 49	ENST00000640769.2	NP_775901.3	Q86VV8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTTN	ENST00000640769.2 link	c.5750A>G	p.Asp1917Gly	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 49	2	NM_173630.4	ENSP00000491507.1		Q86VV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

247078

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000412

AC:

AN:

1456208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

724574

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33344

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44448

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26032

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39632

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85730

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53234

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000542

AC:

AN:

1107828

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60210

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000360

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary microcephaly

Pathogenic:1

Sep 25, 2015

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency

Pathogenic:1

Dec 03, 2015

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.055

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;L

PhyloP100

6.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.23

.;.;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

.;.;D

Polyphen

0.96

D;.;.

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.50

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.50

Position offset: 4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over