rs780542125

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003242.6(TGFBR2):​c.569G>A​(p.Arg190His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFBR2
NM_003242.6 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFBR2 (HGNC:11773): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane protein that has a protein kinase domain, forms a heterodimeric complex with TGF-beta receptor type-1, and binds TGF-beta. This receptor/ligand complex phosphorylates proteins, which then enter the nucleus and regulate the transcription of genes related to cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, wound healing, immunosuppression, and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marfan Syndrome, Loeys-Deitz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome, and the development of various types of tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.861
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 76 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TGFBR2NM_003242.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.569G>A p.Arg190His missense_variant 4/7 ENST00000295754.10 NP_003233.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGFBR2ENST00000295754.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.569G>A p.Arg190His missense_variant 4/71 NM_003242.6 ENSP00000295754 P1P37173-1
TGFBR2ENST00000359013.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.644G>A p.Arg215His missense_variant 5/81 ENSP00000351905 P37173-2
TGFBR2ENST00000672866.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2165G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251208
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000516
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135758
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000705
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000558
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000319
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioJan 05, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 16, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 190 of the TGFBR2 protein (p.Arg190His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of TGFBR2-related conditions (PMID: 19533785, 29168297, 30341550). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403531). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TGFBR2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 27, 2021The p.R190H variant (also known as c.569G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TGFBR2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 569. The arginine at codon 190 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been detected in an individual with skeletal involvement who did not meet Ghent criteria (Chung BH et al. Am J Med Genet A, 2009 Jul;149A:1452-9), and has also been detected in an individual with craniosynostosis and an individual with aortic dissection; however, additional clinical details were limited (Clarke CM et al. Am J Med Genet A, 2018 02;176:290-300; Li Z et al. Sci China Life Sci, 2018 12;61:1545-1553). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMar 08, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 190 of the TGFBR2 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with Marfan syndrome (PMID: 19533785) and an individual with sporadic case of aortic dissection (PMID: 30341550). This variant was also reported in one individual with sagittal single suture craniosynostosis (PMID: 29168297). This variant has been identified in 14/282608 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesApr 19, 2023The TGFBR2 c.569G>A; p.Arg190His variant (rs780542125), is reported in the literature in an individual in a cohort of Marfan syndrome patients (Chung 2009), an individual with aortic dissection (Li 2018) and an individual with single suture craniosynostosis (Clarke 2018). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 403531). This variant is also found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.005% (14/282608 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.696). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Chung BH et al. Identification of novel FBN1 and TGFBR2 mutations in 65 probands with Marfan syndrome or Marfan-like phenotypes. Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Jul;149A(7):1452-9. PMID: 19533785. Clarke CM et al. Single suture craniosynostosis: Identification of rare variants in genes associated with syndromic forms. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Feb;176(2):290-300. PMID: 29168297. Li Z et al. A targeted sequencing approach to find novel pathogenic genes associated with sporadic aortic dissection. Sci China Life Sci. 2018 Dec;61(12):1545-1553. PMID: 30341550. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University HospitalJan 26, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 19, 2020Identified in a Chinese individual with a Marfanoid habitus and in a Chinese individual with sporadic aortic dissection, but familial segregation data and additional clinical information were not included (Chung et al., 2009; Li et al., 2018); Identified in an individual with isolated sagittal single suture craniosynostosis, but familial segregation data and further clinical information were not provided (Clarke et al., 2018); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30341550, 19533785, 29168297) -
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthDec 18, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 190 of the TGFBR2 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with Marfan syndrome (PMID: 19533785) and an individual with sporadic case of aortic dissection (PMID: 30341550). This variant was also reported in one individual with sagittal single suture craniosynostosis (PMID: 29168297). This variant has been identified in 14/282608 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterFeb 01, 2022- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 16, 2016Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Variant reported in 1 Marfan proband -
Malignant tumor of esophagus;C1860896:Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6;C2674574:Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.85
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780542125; hg19: chr3-30713244; COSMIC: COSV55445992; API