rs781030239

Variant names:

• chr13-100089188-AGCAGCTGATG-A
• rs781030239
• NM_000282.4:c.69_78delGCAGCTGATG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.69_78delGCAGCTGATG​(p.Gln23HisfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000029 in 1,376,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCCA NM_000282.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.34

Genes affected

PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PCCA-DT (HGNC:53266): (PCCA divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 19 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-100089188-AGCAGCTGATG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-100089188-AGCAGCTGATG-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 556623.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCCA	NM_000282.4	c.69_78delGCAGCTGATG	p.Gln23HisfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000376285.6	NP_000273.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCCA	ENST00000376285.6	c.69_78delGCAGCTGATG	p.Gln23HisfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 24	1	NM_000282.4	ENSP00000365462.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000290 AC: 4 AN: 1376952 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000442 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 678222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000373

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia Pathogenic:3

May 16, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln23Hisfs*2) in the PCCA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PCCA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15464417). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with propionic aciduria (PMID: 27489777). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556623). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 15, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 26, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781030239; hg19: chr13-100741442;