rs78218774

Positions:

chr7-103489791-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.9714C>T(p.His3238=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00199 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 51 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 27 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 24 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.251

Variant links:

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN links:

SLC26A5-AS1 (HGNC:55680): (SLC26A5 antisense RNA 1)

SLC26A5-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).

BP6

Variant 7-103489791-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103489791-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 130145.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-103489791-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr7-103489791-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.251 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0105 (1605/152308) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0368 (1529/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0353. There are 27 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 786 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 27 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
RELN	NM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.9714C>T	p.His3238=	synonymous_variant	60/65	ENST00000428762.6	NP_005036.2
SLC26A5-AS1	NR_110141.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1366-14613G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RELN	NM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.9714C>T	p.His3238=	synonymous_variant	60/64		NP_774959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.9714C>T	p.His3238=	synonymous_variant	60/65	5	NM_005045.4	ENSP00000392423	P5	P78509-1
SLC26A5-AS1	ENST00000422488.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1366-14613G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0106

AC:

1606

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0369

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00347

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00431

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00295

AC:

740

AN:

251084

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00220

AC XY:

299

AN XY:

135704

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0396

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00110

AC:

1603

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000952

AC XY:

692

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0378

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0105

AC:

1605

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0106

AC XY:

786

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0368

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00346

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00426

Alfa

AF:

0.00480

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0122

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 03, 2015	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 30, 2024

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

0.92

DANN

Benign

0.86

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over