rs78365431

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.3333G>T​(p.Gln1111His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000683 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 3 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

LRRK2
NM_198578.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009436637).
BP6
Variant 12-40298479-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-40298479-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 39163.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00138 (210/152094) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0131 (200/15262). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0116. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 95 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 210 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LRRK2NM_198578.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3333G>T p.Gln1111His missense_variant 24/51 ENST00000298910.12 NP_940980.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRRK2ENST00000298910.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3333G>T p.Gln1111His missense_variant 24/511 NM_198578.4 ENSP00000298910 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00139
AC:
212
AN:
151976
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00192
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00246
AC:
618
AN:
251280
Hom.:
8
AF XY:
0.00179
AC XY:
243
AN XY:
135802
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0172
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000489
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000611
AC:
893
AN:
1461752
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000520
AC XY:
378
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0186
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000845
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00138
AC:
210
AN:
152094
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00128
AC XY:
95
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00190
Alfa
AF:
0.000172
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00248
ExAC
AF:
0.00185
AC:
225
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Benign:4Other:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 09, 2021- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBroad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard-The heterozygous p.Gln1111His variant in LRRK2 has been identified in 2 Hispanic siblings with Parkinson's disease (PMID: 17804834), and has been identified in >1% of Latino chromosomes and 6 homozygotes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Gln1111His variant will not impact protein function (PMID: 20642453). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 25, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30598256, 27535533, 17804834, 24488318, 20642453) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.038
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0094
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.18
.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T
Polyphen
0.0030
B;B
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.67
Loss of ubiquitination at K1108 (P = 0.0431);Loss of ubiquitination at K1108 (P = 0.0431);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.082
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78365431; hg19: chr12-40692281; API