rs78437096

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):​c.2075T>A​(p.Val692Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCG
NM_002739.5 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00900
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKCG. . Gene score misZ 3.0601 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8304 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spinocerebellar ataxia type 14.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08600697).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRKCGNM_002739.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2075T>A p.Val692Glu missense_variant 18/18 ENST00000263431.4 NP_002730.1
PRKCGNM_001316329.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2075T>A p.Val692Glu missense_variant 18/19 NP_001303258.1
PRKCGXM_047439092.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1691T>A p.Val564Glu missense_variant 19/20 XP_047295048.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKCGENST00000263431.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2075T>A p.Val692Glu missense_variant 18/181 NM_002739.5 ENSP00000263431 P1P05129-1
PRKCGENST00000682028.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2075T>A p.Val692Glu missense_variant 18/19 ENSP00000507230
PRKCGENST00000683513.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1967T>A p.Val656Glu missense_variant 17/17 ENSP00000506809
PRKCGENST00000682676.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1476T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
249026
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135116
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726982
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.094
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.099
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.086
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.39
N
REVEL
Benign
0.046
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D
Polyphen
0.013
B
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.29
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0133);
MVP
0.67
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
0.40
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78437096; hg19: chr19-54410130; API