rs786204725
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.3818C>T(p.Pro1273Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000053.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP7B | NM_000053.4 | c.3818C>T | p.Pro1273Leu | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 21 | ENST00000242839.10 | NP_000044.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6AN: 249564Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135392
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16AN: 1461866Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727234
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74360
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Wilson disease Pathogenic:11
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The p.Pro1273Leu variant in ATP7B has been previously reported in >10 probands with Wilson disease, including at least 7 that were compound heteorzygous for a second pathogenic variant and at least 1 homozygote (Abdelghaffar 2008, Barada 2010, Deguti 2004, Folhoffer 2007, Lee 2011, Moller 2011, Vrabelova 2005, Wiernicka 2013). This variant has also segregated in at least three affected siblings (Deguti 2004, Barada 2010). This variant has been identified in 0.01% (3/24192) of African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive Wilson disease. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM3_VeryStrong, PP1_Strong, PM2_Supporting, PP3, PP4. -
PM2_Supporting+PP3_Moderate+PM3_VeryStrong+PP4+PP1 -
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Variant summary: The ATP7B c.3818C>T (p.Pro1273Leu) variant located in the P-domain (Huster_2012)involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide and 5/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 4/120750 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000331, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic ATP7B variant (0.0054006). Multiple publications have cited the variant in affected individuals. A clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as "likely pathogenic." Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1273 of the ATP7B protein (p.Pro1273Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs758355520, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 15024742, 17272994, 20485189, 23551039). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189139). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATP7B function (PMID: 22240481, 22692182). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 1273 of the ATP7B protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant is located in the hinge motif GDGXNDXP (PMID: 11874474). A study conducted in an e. coli model showed this variant resulted in similar protein expression levels, slightly reduced ATPase activity, and normal phosphorylation compared to wild type (PMID: 11874474). A functional study conducted in insect cell lines showed this variant caused a disruption in copper uptake, partial loss of copper transport, and increased phosphorylation (PMID: 22240481). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Wilson disease (PMID: 8931691, 15024742, 15967699, 16283883, 17154398, 17272994, 17587212, 18034201, 18483695, 21610751, 21682854, 22484412, 23235335, 23518715, 23551039, 23885147, 23982005, 27022412, 29085216, 29637721, 29930488, 30230192, 32618023, 33640437, 34773664). In a number of these individuals, this variant was reported in the homozygous state or the compound heterozygous state (PMID: 17272994, 23982005, 29085216, 30230192, 32618023, 34773664). This variant has been identified in 7/280940 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
PP3, PP4, PM2_moderate, PM5, PS3, PS4_moderate -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at