rs786204785

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002863.5(PYGL):c.44_45insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG(p.Ser15ArgfsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGL
NM_002863.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

PYGL (HGNC:9725): (glycogen phosphorylase L) This gene encodes a homodimeric protein that catalyses the cleavage of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds to release glucose-1-phosphate from liver glycogen stores. This protein switches from inactive phosphorylase B to active phosphorylase A by phosphorylation of serine residue 15. Activity of this enzyme is further regulated by multiple allosteric effectors and hormonal controls. Humans have three glycogen phosphorylase genes that encode distinct isozymes that are primarily expressed in liver, brain and muscle, respectively. The liver isozyme serves the glycemic demands of the body in general while the brain and muscle isozymes supply just those tissues. In glycogen storage disease type VI, also known as Hers disease, mutations in liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibit the conversion of glycogen to glucose and results in moderate hypoglycemia, mild ketosis, growth retardation and hepatomegaly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

PYGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 94 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 14-50944359-G-GCTGATCTGCCGCCGCTTCTC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-50944359-G-GCTGATCTGCCGCCGCTTCTC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189242.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PYGL	NM_002863.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.44_45insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG	p.Ser15ArgfsTer21	frameshift_variant	1/20	ENST00000216392.8
PYGL	NM_001163940.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.44_45insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG	p.Ser15ArgfsTer21	frameshift_variant	1/19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PYGL	ENST00000216392.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.44_45insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG	p.Ser15ArgfsTer21	frameshift_variant	1/20	1	NM_002863.5	P1	P06737-1
PYGL	ENST00000532462.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.44_45insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG	p.Ser15ArgfsTer21	frameshift_variant	1/20	1
PYGL	ENST00000530336.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.111_112insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5	1
PYGL	ENST00000544180.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.44_45insGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAG	p.Ser15ArgfsTer21	frameshift_variant	1/19	2			P06737-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135334

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726978

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 08, 2022

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Glycogen storage disease, type VI

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Nov 10, 2013

The Ser15ArgfsX21 variant in PYGL has not been previously reported in individuals with glycogen storage disease 6 or in large population studies. However, this novel frameshift variant is predicted to alter the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 15 and lead to a premature termination codon 21 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. This variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (http://pcpgm.partners.org/LMM) based upon the established role of loss-of-function variants in glycogen storage disease 6. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over