rs786205148

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001164688.2(RD3):​c.112C>T​(p.Arg38*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RD3
NM_001164688.2 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.10

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RD3 (HGNC:19689): (RD3 regulator of GUCY2D) This gene encodes a retinal protein that is associated with promyelocytic leukemia-gene product (PML) bodies in the nucleus. Mutations in this gene cause Leber congenital amaurosis type 12, a disease that results in retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
RD3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 1-211481304-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-211481304-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189792.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RD3NM_001164688.2 linkc.112C>T p.Arg38* stop_gained Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000680073.1 NP_001158160.1 Q7Z3Z2
RD3NM_183059.3 linkc.112C>T p.Arg38* stop_gained Exon 2 of 3 NP_898882.1 Q7Z3Z2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RD3ENST00000680073.1 linkc.112C>T p.Arg38* stop_gained Exon 2 of 3 NM_001164688.2 ENSP00000505312.1 Q7Z3Z2
RD3ENST00000367002.5 linkc.112C>T p.Arg38* stop_gained Exon 2 of 3 1 ENSP00000355969.4 Q7Z3Z2
RD3ENST00000484910.1 linkn.265-1977C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251300
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 12 Pathogenic:3
Jan 01, 2013
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 27, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg38*) in the RD3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RD3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23308101). This variant is present in population databases (rs786205148, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Leber congenital amaurosis (PMID: 23308101). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189792). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

-
Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Abnormality of the eye Pathogenic:1
Jul 10, 2021
Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RD3-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Nov 22, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The RD3 c.112C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg38*). This variant has been reported in the homozygous state multiple individuals with Leber congenital amaurosis (Perrault et al 2013. PubMed ID: 23308101; Table S1, Weisschuh et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32531858). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in RD3 are expected to be pathogenic. Given all the evidence, we interpret this variant as pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2018
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
PhyloP100
4.1
Vest4
0.38
GERP RS
1.1
Mutation Taster
=5/195
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205148; hg19: chr1-211654646; COSMIC: COSV65362080; API