rs79074016

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001101.5(ACTB):​c.426G>T​(p.Leu142=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00554 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 34 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0036 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0057 ( 33 hom. )

Consequence

ACTB
NM_001101.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTB (HGNC:132): (actin beta) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a major constituent of the contractile apparatus and one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins that are ubiquitously expressed. Mutations in this gene cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, which is characterized by intellectual disability with a distinctive facial appearance in human patients. Numerous pseudogenes of this gene have been identified throughout the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).
BP6
Variant 7-5528657-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-5528657-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 381870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-5528657-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00356 (543/152322) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00551 (375/68038). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00505. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 230 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 543 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACTBNM_001101.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.426G>T p.Leu142= synonymous_variant 4/6 ENST00000646664.1 NP_001092.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTBENST00000646664.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.426G>T p.Leu142= synonymous_variant 4/6 NM_001101.5 ENSP00000494750 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00356
AC:
542
AN:
152204
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000869
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00551
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00463
AC:
1163
AN:
251280
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.00465
AC XY:
631
AN XY:
135832
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00552
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0123
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00913
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00575
AC:
8398
AN:
1461664
Hom.:
33
Cov.:
66
AF XY:
0.00575
AC XY:
4183
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000627
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00514
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00438
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00623
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00589
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00356
AC:
543
AN:
152322
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00309
AC XY:
230
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000866
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00455
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00551
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00331
Alfa
AF:
0.00608
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00386
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00682
EpiControl
AF:
0.00717

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024ACTB: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 22, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
ACTB-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 22, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1;C5848323:Developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 19, 2021- -
Developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79074016; hg19: chr7-5568288; COSMIC: COSV100080043; COSMIC: COSV100080043; API