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GeneBe

rs79264292

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_005419.4(STAT2):c.285+5T>C variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000283 in 1,613,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STAT2
NM_005419.4 splice_donor_5th_base, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00005164
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0360
Variant links:
Genes affected
STAT2 (HGNC:11363): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. In response to interferon (IFN), this protein forms a complex with STAT1 and IFN regulatory factor family protein p48 (ISGF3G), in which this protein acts as a transactivator, but lacks the ability to bind DNA directly. The protein mediates innate antiviral activity. Mutations in this gene result in Immunodeficiency 44. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 12-56356127-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-56356127-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 542353.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00156 (237/152228) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00561 (233/41536). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00502. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 111 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
STAT2NM_005419.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.285+5T>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant ENST00000314128.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
STAT2ENST00000314128.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.285+5T>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_005419.4 P2P52630-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00154
AC:
235
AN:
152110
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00558
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000403
AC:
101
AN:
250566
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000355
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
135376
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00578
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
220
AN:
1461042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000120
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
726752
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00574
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000298
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00156
AC:
237
AN:
152228
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00149
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00561
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000355
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00165
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Primary immunodeficiency with post-measles-mumps-rubella vaccine viral infection Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 19, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
Cadd
Benign
9.2
Dann
Benign
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000052
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.010
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79264292; hg19: chr12-56749911; API