rs794728187

Positions:

• chr15-48497358-C-A
• chr15-48497358-C-G
• chr15-48497358-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):​c.2201G>T​(p.Cys734Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C734Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FBN1 NM_000138.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000138.5 (FBN1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000138.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-48497358-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 263790.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, FBN1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996
• PP5: Variant 15-48497358-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-48497358-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 199992.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr15-48497358-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FBN1	NM_000138.5	c.2201G>T	p.Cys734Phe	missense_variant	19/66	ENST00000316623.10
FBN1	NM_001406716.1	c.2201G>T	p.Cys734Phe	missense_variant	18/65

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FBN1	ENST00000316623.10	c.2201G>T	p.Cys734Phe	missense_variant	19/66	1	NM_000138.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 21, 2014

p.Cys734Phe (TGC>TTC): c.2201 G>T in exon 19 of the FBN1 gene (NM_000138.4)The C734F mutation in the FBN1 gene has been reported previously in a patient with Marfan syndrome, however no segregation or population data were reported (Katzke S et al., 2002). In addition, the C734F mutation was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Moreover, C734F results in a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is completely conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Furthermore, mutations in nearby residues (E726G, C727Y, G737V, C739R) have been reported in association with Marfan syndrome and ectopia lentis, further supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein.In summary, C734F in the FBN1 gene is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. The variant is found in TAAD panel(s). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.99		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0622);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794728187; hg19: chr15-48789555;