rs797044875

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001904.4(CTNNB1):​c.1723G>A​(p.Gly575Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G575A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

CTNNB1
NM_001904.4 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTNNB1 (HGNC:2514): (catenin beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
CTNNB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • exudative vitreoretinopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • exudative vitreoretinopathy 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_001904.4 (CTNNB1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874
PP5
Variant 3-41235763-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-41235763-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 208674.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CTNNB1NM_001904.4 linkc.1723G>A p.Gly575Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 15 ENST00000349496.11 NP_001895.1 P35222A0A024R2Q3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTNNB1ENST00000349496.11 linkc.1723G>A p.Gly575Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 15 1 NM_001904.4 ENSP00000344456.5 P35222
CTNNB1ENST00000645982.1 linkc.1723G>A p.Gly575Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 16 ENSP00000494845.1 P35222
CTNNB1ENST00000715152.1 linkn.1723G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 11 of 16 ENSP00000520353.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CTNNB1-related disorder Pathogenic:2
Apr 03, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CTNNB1 c.1723G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly575Arg. This variant has been recurrently reported to occur de novo in individuals with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (Patient 3, Table 1, Rossetti et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33350591; Kayumi et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36083290; Table 1, Huang et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 36790797). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Jan 01, 2024
Daryl Scott Lab, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PS2, PM2, PP3 -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Sep 04, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 575 of the CTNNB1 protein (p.Gly575Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with CTNNB1-related conditions (PMID: 33350591). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208674). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CTNNB1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

May 21, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28330790, 26795593, 33350591, 34582765, 36083290, 36790797) -

Severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome Pathogenic:2
Jun 26, 2024
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2022
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with exudative vitreoretinopathy 7 (EVR; MIM#617572) and neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects (MIM#615075). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glycine to arginine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. It has been reported de novo in least two individuals described to have autism spectrum disorder and neurodevelopmental disorder, respectively (PMID: 28330790, 33350591). (SP) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Nov 05, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;T;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;.;T;D;D;D;T;.;T;T;D;D;.;.;.;D;T;.;D;D;T;D;.;D;T;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.31
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;.;M;M;.;.;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;M;M;.;M;.;M;.;M;M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.98, 0.98, 0.98, 0.98
MutPred
0.60
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0175);
MVP
0.95
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044875; hg19: chr3-41277254; COSMIC: COSV62690253; COSMIC: COSV62690253; API