rs797045090

Positions:

• chr1-152312743-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002016.2(FLG):​c.2143C>T​(p.Gln715Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLG NM_002016.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.14

Genes affected

FLG (HGNC:3748): (filaggrin) The protein encoded by this gene is an intermediate filament-associated protein that aggregates keratin intermediate filaments in mammalian epidermis. It is initially synthesized as a polyprotein precursor, profilaggrin (consisting of multiple filaggrin units of 324 aa each), which is localized in keratohyalin granules, and is subsequently proteolytically processed into individual functional filaggrin molecules. Mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis vulgaris.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

FLG-AS1 (HGNC:27913): (cervical cancer associated DHX9 suppressive transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 12 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-152312743-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-152312743-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208582.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLG	NM_002016.2	c.2143C>T	p.Gln715Ter	stop_gained	3/3	ENST00000368799.2	NP_002007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLG	ENST00000368799.2	c.2143C>T	p.Gln715Ter	stop_gained	3/3	1	NM_002016.2	ENSP00000357789	P1
FLG-AS1	ENST00000653548.1	n.390-19840G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 107 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ichthyosis vulgaris Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Dec 30, 2014	The Gln715X variant in FLG has not been previously reported in individuals with ichthyosis vulgaris and was not identified in large population studies. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 715, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Complete loss of FLG function is an established disease mechanism for ichthyosis vulgaris. Carriers of loss-of-function FLG variants have an increased risk for mild ichtiyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis (2-4 fold higher risk for atopic dermatitis; Smith 2006, Henderson 2008, Rodriguez 2008, Schuttelaar 2009, Ziyab 2012). In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for ichthyosis vulgaris in an autosomal recessive manner (http://pcpgm.partners.org/LMM) and is a risk factor for mild ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis in carriers. -
not provided, no classification provided	phenotyping only	GenomeConnect, ClinGen	-	Variant interpretted as pathogenic and reported on 12/30/2014 by GTR ID 21766. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.011	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
Vest4		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045090; hg19: chr1-152285219;