rs797045168

Variant names:

• chr7-124863613-C-A
• rs797045168
• NM_015450.3:c.283G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_015450.3(POT1):​c.283G>T​(p.Gly95Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POT1 NM_015450.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.33

Genes affected

POT1 (HGNC:17284): (protection of telomeres 1) This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex that binds to the TTAGGG repeats of telomeres, regulating telomere length and protecting chromosome ends from illegitimate recombination, catastrophic chromosome instability, and abnormal chromosome segregation. Increased transcriptional expression of this gene is associated with stomach carcinogenesis and its progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POT1	NM_015450.3	c.283G>T	p.Gly95Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 19	ENST00000357628.8	NP_056265.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POT1	ENST00000357628.8	c.283G>T	p.Gly95Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 19	2	NM_015450.3	ENSP00000350249.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tumor predisposition syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Oct 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 95 of the POT1 protein (p.Gly95Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glioma (PMID: 25482530). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 209093). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POT1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects POT1 function (PMID: 33782098). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 07, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Sep 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.G95C variant (also known as c.283G>T), located in coding exon 4 of the POT1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 283. The glycine at codon 95 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was identified in one or more individuals with gliomas and segregated with disease in at least one family (Bainbridge MN et al. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2015 Jan;107:384). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Benign	0.053	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.097	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.65		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0034);
MVP		0.66
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045168; hg19: chr7-124503667; COSMIC: COSV62928287; COSMIC: COSV62928287;