rs797046035
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001083962.2(TCF4):c.1965_1966insC(p.Gly656ArgfsTer55) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A655A) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
TCF4
NM_001083962.2 frameshift
NM_001083962.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.169
Genes affected
TCF4 (HGNC:11634): (transcription factor 4) This gene encodes transcription factor 4, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. The encoded protein recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif first identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. This gene is broadly expressed, and may play an important role in nervous system development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome. In addition, an intronic CTG repeat normally numbering 10-37 repeat units can expand to >50 repeat units and cause Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0253 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 18-55228275-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-55228275-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 212379.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCF4 | NM_001083962.2 | c.1965_1966insC | p.Gly656ArgfsTer55 | frameshift_variant | 19/20 | ENST00000354452.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCF4 | ENST00000354452.8 | c.1965_1966insC | p.Gly656ArgfsTer55 | frameshift_variant | 19/20 | 5 | NM_001083962.2 | P3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pitt-Hopkins syndrome Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | curation | ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel | Mar 26, 2021 | The p.Gly656Argfs*55 variant in TCF4 is predicted to cause a premature stop codon that leads to a truncated or absent protein in a gene where loss-of-function is an established mechanism. There is significant evidence that loss of this region of the gene is pathogenic (PVS1). The p.Gly656Argfs*55 variant in TCF4 has been reported as a de novo occurrence (biological parentage confirmed) in an individual with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PMID 25326637) (PS2). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2_supporting). In summary, the p.Gly656Argfs*55 variant in TCF4 is classified as Pathogenic for Pitt-Hopkins syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (PVS1, PS2, PM2_supporting). - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLA | Jun 10, 2014 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jun 03, 2015 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at