rs80338722
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_014251.3(SLC25A13):c.1177+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014251.3 splice_donor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- citrin deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- citrullinemia, type II, adult-onsetInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- citrullinemia type IIInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12AN: 251386 AF XY: 0.0000294 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000650 AC: 95AN: 1461810Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000729 AC XY: 53AN XY: 727204 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152308Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74480 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiency Pathogenic:2
The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.005%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Canonical splice site: predicted to alter splicing and result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function. Multiple pathogenic loss-of-function variants are reported downstream of the variant. In silico tools predict the variant to alter splicing and produce an abnormal transcript [Splice AI: 1.00 (spliceogenicity >=0.2, non-spliceogenicity <0.1)]. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic without evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000006002 /PMID: 10369257). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
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Citrullinemia type II Pathogenic:2
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The SLC25A13 c.1177+1G>A variant, which occurs in a canonical splice site (donor) and is therefore predicted to disrupt or distort the normal gene product, is a common pathogenic variant in Japanese individuals with citrin deficiency (Kobayashi et al. 2005). Across a selection of available literature, the c.1177+1G>A variant has been identified in a homozygous state in 11 patients and in a compound heterozygous state in at least three patients (Kobayashi et al. 1999; Ohura et al. 2001; Tamamori et al. 2002; Liu et al. 2014). The c.1177+1G>A variant was absent from 234 controls and is reported at a frequency of 0.01923 in the Japanese in Tokyo, Japan population of the 1000 Genomes Project. Based on the evidence from the literature and the potential impact of splice donor variants, the c.1177+1G>A variant is classified as pathogenic for citrin deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Citrullinemia, type II, adult-onset Pathogenic:1Other:1
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Citrin deficiency Pathogenic:1
This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 11 of the SLC25A13 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs80338722, gnomAD 0.07%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with citrin deficiency (PMID: 10369257, 12424587, 12512993, 22710133, 23430852). This variant is also known as IVS11+1G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6002). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 11, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 22710133). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
CITRIN DEFICIENCY, NEONATAL ONSET Pathogenic:1
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Late-onset citrullinemia Pathogenic:1
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SLC25A13-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The SLC25A13 c.1177+1G>A variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant, which is also described as IVS11+1G>A in the literature, has been reported in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state with a second causative SLC25A13 variant in multiple patients with citrin deficiency (e.g., Kobayashi et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10369257, also referred to as Mutation II; Hayasaka et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23430852; Lin et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22710133; Togawa et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26858187; Lin et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31845334). RNA studies have shown that the c.1177+1G>A variant results in skipping of SLC25A13 exon 11 (Kobayashi et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10369257; Lin et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22710133). Many splicing and loss-of-function variants have been reported to be causative for SLC25A13-related disorders (e.g., Lin et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27405544). In summary, we interpret this variant as pathogenic. -
Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiency;CN295299:Citrullinemia, type II, adult-onset Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at