rs80338765
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_006329.4(FBLN5):c.604G>A(p.Gly202Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000212 in 1,605,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006329.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBLN5 | NM_006329.4 | c.604G>A | p.Gly202Arg | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 11 | ENST00000342058.9 | NP_006320.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000278 AC: 70AN: 251462Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000250 AC XY: 34AN XY: 135902
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000223 AC: 324AN: 1453188Hom.: 1 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000209 AC XY: 151AN XY: 723672
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000942 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74326
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
The FBLN5 c.604G>A; p.Gly202Arg variant (rs80338765) is reported in the literature in an individual affected with acquired cutis laxa who also carried two variants in the ELN gene (Hu 2006), but is also reported in healthy controls (Jones 2010, Lotery 2006). One functional study demonstrates no effects on structure or secretion (Schneider 2010), but other studies show increased binding of the variant protein to tropoelastin (Hu 2006, Jones 2010). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 21453), and is found in the Latino/Admixed American population with an allele frequency of 0.11% (39/35438 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The glycine at codon 202 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.856). Based on available information, the clinical significance of the p.Gly202Arg variant is uncertain at this time. References: Hu Q et al. Inflammatory destruction of elastic fibers in acquired cutis laxa is associated with missense alleles in the elastin and fibulin-5 genes. J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Feb;126(2):283-90. PMID: 16374472. Jones RP et al. Structural effects of fibulin 5 missense mutations associated with age-related macular degeneration and cutis laxa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 May;51(5):2356-62. PMID: 20007835. Lotery AJ et al. Reduced secretion of fibulin 5 in age-related macular degeneration and cutis laxa. Hum Mutat. 2006 Jun;27(6):568-74. PMID: 16652333. Schneider R et al. Biophysical characterisation of fibulin-5 proteins associated with disease. J Mol Biol. 2010 Aug 27;401(4):605-17. PMID: 20599547. -
Reported in association with cutis laxa and in control cohorts (Hu et al., 2006; Lotery et al., 2006); While one functional study suggests that G202R may increase binding to tropoelastin (Jones et al., 2010), another study demonstrated that this variant did not affect the structure or calcium-binding properties of fibulin-5 (Schneider et al., 2010); both authors concluded that this variant is not sufficient to cause disease (Schneider et al., 2010; Jones et al., 2010); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20007835, 16652333, 16374472, 20599547, 17035250) -
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 202 of the FBLN5 protein (p.Gly202Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs80338765, gnomAD 0.09%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cutis laxa and aortic aneurysm (PMID: 16374472). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21453). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FBLN5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on FBLN5 function (PMID: 16374472, 16652333, 20007835, 20599547). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
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Macular degeneration, age-related, 3 Benign:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cutis laxa Benign:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1A Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at