rs80356884

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.2268G>T​(p.Arg756Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in Lovd. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R756G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.629
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07695162).
BP6
Variant 17-43093263-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43093263-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 224428.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=5}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkc.2268G>T p.Arg756Ser missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 ENST00000357654.9 NP_009225.1 P38398-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkc.2268G>T p.Arg756Ser missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 1 NM_007294.4 ENSP00000350283.3 P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251210
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135770
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
43
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Nov 10, 2016
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R756S variant (also known as c.2268G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2268. The arginine at codon 756 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was identified in multiple individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Peixoto A et al. Fam Cancer, 2006 Jul;5:379-87; Zhong X et al. PLoS One, 2016 Jun;11:e0156789; Zhang Y et al. BMC Cancer, 2022 Aug;22:842). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and serine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:2
Feb 10, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in individuals with a personal or family history including breast cancer (Peixoto 2006, Zhong 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Also known as c.2387G>T; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16826315, 30702160, 27257965, 24916970, 31825140) -

Oct 24, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA1 c.2268G>T (p.Arg756Ser) variant has been reported in the published literature in several individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 27257965 (2016), 32566972 (2020), 32803532 (2020), 35918668 (2022)). It has also been reported in affected individuals, but not in reportedly healthy individuals, in a large-scale breast cancer association study (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/)). This variant was found with the BRCA2 c.1294del deleterious variant in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 35864222 (2022)), suggesting that the BRCA1 c.2268G>T variant may not be the cause of disease. One functional study reported that this variant is functional in homology-directed DNA repair (PMID: 35196514 (2022)), however further research is necessary. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251210 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Breast neoplasm Uncertain:1
Nov 01, 2015
Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
-
Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People's Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 756 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Arg756Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary breast, ovarian, and/or prostate cancer (PMID: 27257965, 30702160, 34326862, 35918668). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224428). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect BRCA1 function (PMID: 35196514). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Nov 02, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
7.4
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.035
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.077
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0050
B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.33
Gain of phosphorylation at R756 (P = 0.0388);Gain of phosphorylation at R756 (P = 0.0388);.;Gain of phosphorylation at R756 (P = 0.0388);.;
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.098
ClinPred
0.047
T
GERP RS
0.56
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80356884; hg19: chr17-41245280; API