rs80359189
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9242T>C(p.Val3081Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,612,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9242T>C | p.Val3081Ala | missense_variant | Exon 24 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.8873T>C | p.Val2958Ala | missense_variant | Exon 24 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1300T>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 23 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259 | n.*1300T>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 23 of 25 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152200Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250360Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135322
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21AN: 1460624Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 726592
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152200Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74358
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2Benign:1
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
BRCA2: BP1, BS3:Supporting -
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In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19043619, 25479140, 32123317, 25348012, 28283652, 10923033, 29394989, 28873162, 31131559, 30254663, 31131967, 29884841) -
not specified Benign:3
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9242T>C (p.Val3081Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the OB3 fold (IPR015188) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 347936 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.9242T>C, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome and related tumor phenotypes, it was also found in several healthy controls (Grant_2015, Shimelis_2017, Zuntini_2018, Al Hannan_2019). Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported (BRCA2 c.8364G>A, p.Trp2788X; in UMD), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. An in vitro functional study reported that this variant results in an activity comparable to the wild type in homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assays (Guidugli_2018, Hart_2018). In addition, a recent multifactorial likelihood analysis predicted this variant to be Likely Benign (Parsons_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19043619, 25479140, 28283652, 30254663, 29884841, 29394989, 31131967, 31131559). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38222). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
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BS3, BP4, BP5_Strong c.9242T>C, located in exon 24 of the BRCA2 gene, knowing as a (potentially) clinically important functional domain, is predicted to result in the substitution of valine by alanine at codon 3081, p.(Val3081Ala). This variant is found in 3/267199 alleles at a frequency of 0.0011% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing and the BayesDel_noAF predictor score for this variant (0.107) suggests that it does not affect the protein function (BP4). It was reported by one calibrated study to affect protein function similar to benign control variants (PMID: 33609447) (BS3). This alteration was classified as a likely benign variant in a multifactorial likelihood analysis showing a Combined LR for clinical data indicative of strong evidence towards benign (LR 0.0139), based on co-segregation LR 1.8196, tumor pathology LR 0.89, co-occurrence LR 1.1293 and family history LR 0.774 (PMID: 31131967) (BP5_Strong). In addition, the variant was also identified in the following databases: BRCA Exchange (Not Yet Reviewed), ClinVar (8x likely benign, 6x uncertain significance) and LOVD (4x uncertain significance). Based on the currently available information, c.9242T>C is classified as a benign variant according to ClinGen-BRCA2 Guidelines version v1.0.0. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
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The BRCA2 c.9242T>C (p.Val3081Ala) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0033% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_supporting; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-32954268-T-C). Seven of seven in silico tools predict a deleterious effect of this variant on protein function, however an in vitro functional study reported that this variant results in an activity comparable to the wild type in homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assays (BS3; PMID: 29394989). A large case control study of 41,890 European breast cancer patients and 41,607 European controls indicated that the variant is present in approximately equal proportions of cases and controls with an odds ratio of less than or equal to 1 (PMID: 28283652). This variant has been reported to co-occur with a pathogenic variant, BRCA2 c.8364G>A, p.Trp2788X (BP2; UMD database). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: PM2_supporting, BS3, BP2. -
BRCA2-related disorder Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 c.9242T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val3081Ala. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with breast cancer (Table 2, Al Hannan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31131559) and pancreatic cancer (Supplementary Table 1, Grant et al. 2015. PubMed ID:25479140). Functional studies have shown that this variant results in comparable activity to the wild type protein in homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assays (Guindalini et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35264596) and does not have an effect on splicing (Rowlands et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34663891; Wai et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32123317). This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar, ranging from likely benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/38222). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at