rs80359189

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.9242T>C​(p.Val3081Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,612,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

6
7
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834
BP6
Variant 13-32380131-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32380131-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 38222.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=8, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.9242T>C p.Val3081Ala missense_variant Exon 24 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.9242T>C p.Val3081Ala missense_variant Exon 24 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.8873T>C p.Val2958Ala missense_variant Exon 24 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.*1300T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7
BRCA2ENST00000614259 linkn.*1300T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 23 of 25 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250360
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135322
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000330
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1460624
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726592
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000554
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Dec 23, 2003
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 27, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Jun 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BRCA2: BP1, BS3:Supporting -

Nov 03, 2021
Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 10, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19043619, 25479140, 32123317, 25348012, 28283652, 10923033, 29394989, 28873162, 31131559, 30254663, 31131967, 29884841) -

not specified Benign:3
Apr 17, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9242T>C (p.Val3081Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the OB3 fold (IPR015188) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 347936 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.9242T>C, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome and related tumor phenotypes, it was also found in several healthy controls (Grant_2015, Shimelis_2017, Zuntini_2018, Al Hannan_2019). Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported (BRCA2 c.8364G>A, p.Trp2788X; in UMD), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. An in vitro functional study reported that this variant results in an activity comparable to the wild type in homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assays (Guidugli_2018, Hart_2018). In addition, a recent multifactorial likelihood analysis predicted this variant to be Likely Benign (Parsons_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19043619, 25479140, 28283652, 30254663, 29884841, 29394989, 31131967, 31131559). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38222). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Feb 09, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Apr 22, 2016
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 08, 2025
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BS3, BP4, BP5_Strong c.9242T>C, located in exon 24 of the BRCA2 gene, knowing as a (potentially) clinically important functional domain, is predicted to result in the substitution of valine by alanine at codon 3081, p.(Val3081Ala). This variant is found in 3/267199 alleles at a frequency of 0.0011% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing and the BayesDel_noAF predictor score for this variant (0.107) suggests that it does not affect the protein function (BP4). It was reported by one calibrated study to affect protein function similar to benign control variants (PMID: 33609447) (BS3). This alteration was classified as a likely benign variant in a multifactorial likelihood analysis showing a Combined LR for clinical data indicative of strong evidence towards benign (LR 0.0139), based on co-segregation LR 1.8196, tumor pathology LR 0.89, co-occurrence LR 1.1293 and family history LR 0.774 (PMID: 31131967) (BP5_Strong). In addition, the variant was also identified in the following databases: BRCA Exchange (Not Yet Reviewed), ClinVar (8x likely benign, 6x uncertain significance) and LOVD (4x uncertain significance). Based on the currently available information, c.9242T>C is classified as a benign variant according to ClinGen-BRCA2 Guidelines version v1.0.0. -

Oct 08, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Oct 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 02, 2021
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.9242T>C (p.Val3081Ala) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0033% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_supporting; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-32954268-T-C). Seven of seven in silico tools predict a deleterious effect of this variant on protein function, however an in vitro functional study reported that this variant results in an activity comparable to the wild type in homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assays (BS3; PMID: 29394989). A large case control study of 41,890 European breast cancer patients and 41,607 European controls indicated that the variant is present in approximately equal proportions of cases and controls with an odds ratio of less than or equal to 1 (PMID: 28283652). This variant has been reported to co-occur with a pathogenic variant, BRCA2 c.8364G>A, p.Trp2788X (BP2; UMD database). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: PM2_supporting, BS3, BP2. -

BRCA2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jul 31, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.9242T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val3081Ala. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with breast cancer (Table 2, Al Hannan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31131559) and pancreatic cancer (Supplementary Table 1, Grant et al. 2015. PubMed ID:25479140). Functional studies have shown that this variant results in comparable activity to the wild type protein in homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assays (Guindalini et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35264596) and does not have an effect on splicing (Rowlands et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34663891; Wai et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32123317). This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar, ranging from likely benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/38222). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.72
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.5
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359189; hg19: chr13-32954268; API