rs80359216
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9425A>G(p.Asp3142Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D3142E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9425A>G | p.Asp3142Gly | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.9056A>G | p.Asp3019Gly | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1483A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 24 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1483A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 24 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152080Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16AN: 1461816Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727212 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152080Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74288 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
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This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
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This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with glycine at codon 3142 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. A functional study has reported that this variant does not impact BRCA2 function in growth and cisplatin and PARPi sensitivity assays in Brca2-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells (PMID: 37922907). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 21965345) and it has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 0/60466 cases and 2/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_000457). Multifactorial analyses have reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant and personal and family history of 1.0498 and 1.764, respectively (PMID: 31131967, 31853058). This variant has been identified in 2/31364 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Published functional studies demonstrate cell viability and drug sensitivity comparable to wild type in mouse embryonic stem cells (PMID: 37922907); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as 9653A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19043619, 26269718, 31131967, 21533266, 31911673, 32377563, 29884841, 31853058, 33471991, 12228710, 21965345, 37922907) -
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BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with glycine at codon 3142 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. A functional study has reported that this variant does not impact BRCA2 function in growth and cisplatin and PARPi sensitivity assays in Brca2-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells (PMID: 37922907). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 21965345) and it has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 0/60466 cases and 2/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_000457). Multifactorial analyses have reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant and personal and family history of 1.0498 and 1.764, respectively (PMID: 31131967, 31853058). This variant has been identified in 2/31364 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 p.Asp3142Gly variant was identified in 1 of 2690 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0004) from individuals or families with ovarian cancer (Akbari 2011). The variant was also identified in the following databases: dbSNP (ID: rs80359216) as "With Uncertain significance allele", ClinVar (7x, uncertain significance), LOVD 3.0 (1x, predicted neutral), UMD-LSDB (1x, unclassified variant), and the BIC Database (1x, clinical importance unknown). The variant was classified as a variant of uncertain significance by the Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP) (derived from Myriad reports). The variant was not identified in Cosmic, MutDB, ARUP Laboratories, or the Zhejiang University Database. The variant was identified in control databases in 2 of 30934 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00007 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). It was observed in the European population in 2 of 14986 chromosomes (freq: 0.0001); it was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, or South Asian populations. A study by Karchin 2008 utilizing bioinformatics predicted this variant to be neutral in its effect on protein function, with a protein likelihood ratio 0.059. Although the p.Asp3142 residue is not conserved in mammals and other organisms, computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the glycine variant may impact the protein. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 2 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3142 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Asp3142Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs80359216, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ovarian cancer (PMID: 21965345). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52834). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at