rs80359251
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9925G>A(p.Glu3309Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9925G>A | p.Glu3309Lys | missense_variant | Exon 27 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.9556G>A | p.Glu3186Lys | missense_variant | Exon 27 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1983G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 26 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1983G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 26 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000243 AC: 37AN: 152142Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000557 AC: 14AN: 251252Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000663 AC XY: 9AN XY: 135790
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000239 AC: 35AN: 1461872Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 727236
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000243 AC: 37AN: 152142Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000215 AC XY: 16AN XY: 74326
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:4
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This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25451944, 24728327, 26689913, 28873162, 26295337, 26287763) -
The p.Glu3309Lys variant in BRCA2 has been reported in one individual with breast cancer and 2 individuals with other cancers (Pal 2015 PMID: 26287763, Parry 2017 PMID: 28843361, Mandelker 2017 PMID: 28873162). It has also been identified in 0.08% (20/24958) of African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BP4. -
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BRCA2: BP4 -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
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not specified Benign:1Other:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9925G>A (p.Glu3309Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.1e-05 in 282626 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0008 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately equal to the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer phenotype (0.00075), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. The variant, c.9925G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with cancer, including breast cancer and lung adenocarcinoma (Pal_2015, Lu_2015, Mandelker_2017, Parry_2017, Ren_2021). These reports however, do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. At-least one co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been observed at our laboratory (BRCA2 c.7110dupA , p.Ser2371fsX21; internal testing), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. c.9925G>A has been reported in the FLOSSIES database in 9 women older than age 70 years who have never had cancer, providing further supporting evidence for a benign role. One publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Ghosh_2015). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24728327, 25451944, 26689913, 28873162, 26287763, 28843361, 34196900). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52918). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
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BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary cancer Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following: it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease, and/or has normal protein function, and/or has lack of segregation with disease, and/or has been detected in co-occurrence with known pathogenic variant, and/or has lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or is located in a region inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at