rs80359484
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.5130_5133delTGTA(p.Tyr1710fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000699 in 1,430,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.5130_5133delTGTA | p.Tyr1710fs | frameshift_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.4761_4764delTGTA | p.Tyr1587fs | frameshift_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.5130_5133delTGTA | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000441 AC: 1AN: 226864Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 122978
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000699 AC: 10AN: 1430836Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000704 AC XY: 5AN XY: 709840
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:6
Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
not provided Pathogenic:5
This is a deletion of 4 base pairs, which results in frameshift and creation of a new stop codon at amino acid residue 1710 of the BRCA2 gene. This is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Truncating variants in the BRCA2 gene are known to be pathogenic. This variant has been described in mutation databases as 5358_5361delTGTA, 5358delTGTA, or 5358del4. The mutation database ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51775). -
- -
The BRCA2 p.Tyr1710* variant was identified in 22 of 48352 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0005) from individuals or families with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (Rebbeck 2018, Soumittra 2009, Wong-Brown 2015, Bhaskaran 2019, Friedman 1997, de Juan Jimenez 2013, Shirts 2016, Fackenthal 2012, Finkelman 2012, Thomassen 2008, Ramus 2007). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs760558178) as “NA”, ClinVar (classified as pathogenic by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, Color, GeneDx and 11 other submitters), LOVD 3.0 (observed 18x) and UMD-LSDB (observed 10x). The variant was identified in control databases in 1 of 226,864 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000004 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the African population in 1 of 15268 chromosomes (freq: 0.00007), while it was not observed in the Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, European, Other or South Asian populations. The c.5130_5133del variant leads to a premature stop codon at position 1710, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the BRCA2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -
Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established consortium and/or database; Also known as 5358_5361delTGTA, 5358delTGTA, or 5358del4; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29176636, 31447099, 26689913, 29625052, 31721781, 17688236, 30322717, 30702160, 30720243, 27989354, 28831036, 28127413, 26845104, 28008555, 24249303, 26586665, 26187060, 25682074, 19656415, 23479189, 9012404, 22430266, 18465347, 20665887, 22034289, 31060517) -
This nonsense variant causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000044 (1/226864 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is consistent with pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in individuals with a personal or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 33471991 (2021) see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2), 32885271 (2020), 31825140 (2020), 30130155 (2018), 30322717 (2018), 29625052 (2018), 28888541 (2017), 26689913 (2015), 28008555 (2017), 26845104 (2016), 26586665 (2015)), prostate cancer (PMIDs: 33804961 (2021), 27989354 (2017)), pancreatic cancer (PMID: 32980694 (2020)), and healthy individuals (PMIDs: 33471991 (2021) see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2), 33804961 (2021), 32719484 (2020), 31447099 (2019)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:5
- -
The p.Tyr1710X variant in BRCA2 has been reported in >15 individuals with BRCA2-related cancers (Friedman 1997 PMID: 9012404, Soumittra 2009 PMID: 19656415, de Juan Jiménez 2013 PMID: 23479189, Wong-Brown 2015 PMID: 25682074, Maxwell 2017 PMID: 28831036, Na 2017 PMID: 27989354, Pritzlaff 2017 PMID: 28008555, breast cancer information core (BIC) database: https://research.nhgri.nih.gov/bic/). It has also been identified in 0.0065% (1/15268) of African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This frequency is low enough to be consistent with the frequency of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) in the general population. This nonsense is a result of a deletion of 4 bases (c.5130_5133delTGTA), which creates a premature termination codon at amino acid position 1710. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the BRCA2 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal dominant HBOC. Additionally, this variant was classified as pathogenic on Apr 22, 2016 by the ClinGen-approved ENIGMA expert panel (Variation ID: 51775). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant HBOC. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS4, PM2_Supporting, PVS1. -
- -
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr1710*) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs760558178, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 9012404, 19656415, 23479189, 25682074, 26586665, 26845104). This variant is also known as 5358del4 and p.Tyr1693X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51775). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.5130_5133delTGTA (p.Tyr1710X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.5e-06 in 222984 control chromosomes. c.5130_5133delTGTA has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (e.g. Friedman 1997, Ramus 2007, Thomassen 2008, Soumittra 2009, Fackenthal 2012). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. 11 clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The c.5130_5133delTGTA pathogenic mutation (also known as p.Y1710*), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a deletion of 4 nucleotides at nucleotide positions 5130 to 5133. This changes the amino acid from a tyrosine to a stop codon within coding exon 10. This alteration has been reported in numerous breast and/or ovarian cancer cohorts (Friedman LS et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1997 Feb;60:313-9; Soumittra N et al. Hered. Cancer Clin. Pract. 2009 Aug;7:13; de Juan Jiménez I et al. Fam. Cancer. 2013 Dec;12:767-77; Nakamura S et al. Breast Cancer. 2015 Sep;22:462-8; Wong-Brown MW et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2015 Feb;150:71-80; Pritzlaff M et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2017 Feb;161:575-586; Carter NJ et al. Gynecol Oncol, 2018 12;151:481-488; Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). Of note, this alteration is also designated as 5358del4 and c.5129_5132delATGT in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This variant deletes 4 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is also known as c.5129_5132delATGT, 5358delTGTA and 5357del4 in the literature. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in at least 15 individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 9012404, 17688236, 19656415, 21720365, 22034289, 23479189, 24249303, 25682074, 26845104, 28008555, 28294317, 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_001903). This variant has been identified in 1/226864 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:1
- -
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Pathogenic:1
This variant deletes 4 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is also known as c.5129_5132delATGT, 5358delTGTA and 5357del4 in the literature. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in at least 15 individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 9012404, 17688236, 19656415, 21720365, 22034289, 23479189, 24249303, 25682074, 26845104, 28008555, 28294317, 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_001903). This variant has been identified in 1/226864 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
BRCA2-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The BRCA2 c.5130_5133delTGTA variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Tyr1710*). This variant has been reported in individuals with breast and ovarian cancer (male patient, Friedman et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9012404; Table S1, Carter et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30322717; de Juan Jiménez et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23479189). This variant is reported in 0.0065% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. It is interpreted as pathogenic in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/51775/). Nonsense variants in BRCA2 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C2931456:Familial prostate cancer;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
PVS1+PM2_Supporting+PS4_Moderate -
Gastric cancer Pathogenic:1
- -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at