rs864622044

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000295.5(SERPINA1):​c.848A>T​(p.Lys283Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINA1
NM_000295.5 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINA1 (HGNC:8941): (serpin family A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. This protein is produced in the liver, the bone marrow, by lymphocytic and monocytic cells in lymphoid tissue, and by the Paneth cells of the gut. Defects in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and chronic liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000295.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERPINA1NM_000295.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.848A>T p.Lys283Ile missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000393087.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERPINA1ENST00000393087.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.848A>T p.Lys283Ile missense_variant 3/51 NM_000295.5 P1P01009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJun 06, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingHerediLab, Inc.Jul 23, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0039
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.71
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.94
P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;B
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.80
Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at E288 (P = 0.0039);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622044; hg19: chr14-94847277; API