rs869025265

Variant names:

• chr2-9521313-G-A
• rs869025265
• NM_003183.6:c.847C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP6_Moderate

The NM_001382778.1(ADAM17):​c.-51C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000209 in 1,436,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADAM17 NM_001382778.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.52
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ADAM17 (HGNC:195): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biologic processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. The encoded protease functions in the ectodomain shedding of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, in which soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha is released from the membrane-bound precursor. This protease also functions in the processing of numerous other substrates, including cell adhesion proteins, cytokine and growth factor receptors and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor ligands, and plays a prominent role in the activation of the Notch signaling pathway. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in specific cell types derived from psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease patients, suggesting that the encoded protein may play a role in autoimmune disease. Additionally, this protease may play a role in viral infection through its cleavage of ACE2, the cellular receptor for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ADAM17 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 2-9521313-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-9521313-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 221955.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001382778.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADAM17	NM_003183.6	MANE Select	c.847C>T	p.Arg283Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 19	NP_003174.3
	ADAM17	NM_001382778.1		c.-51C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 8 of 19	NP_001369707.1
	ADAM17	NM_001382777.1		c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 19	NP_001369706.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADAM17	ENST00000310823.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.847C>T	p.Arg283Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 19	ENSP00000309968.3	P78536-1
	ADAM17	ENST00000926352.1		c.925C>T	p.Arg309Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 20	ENSP00000596411.1
	ADAM17	ENST00000945284.1		c.847C>T	p.Arg283Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 19	ENSP00000615343.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000209 AC: 3 AN: 1436996 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 716214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32836

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25948

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39544

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85724

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53276

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5714

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000184 AC: 2 AN: 1089742

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59560

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.097	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.39	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.058	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.60		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477)
MVP		0.61
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025265; hg19: chr2-9661442; COSMIC: COSV100176375; COSMIC: COSV100176375;