rs876657885

Variant names:

• chr14-23415473-C-T
• rs876657885
• NM_000257.4:c.5191G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr14-23415473-C-T
• chr14-23415473-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1 PP2

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):​c.5191G>A​(p.Asp1731Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1731V) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene MYH7 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.60
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MHRT (HGNC:51291): (myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript) This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ENSG00000258444 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYH7 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 38) in uniprot entity MYH7_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000257.4
• PP2: Missense variant in the MYH7 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 341 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.9329 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7889 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, Ebstein anomaly, left ventricular noncompaction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hyaline body myopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.5191G>A	p.Asp1731Asn	missense	Exon 36 of 40	NP_000248.2	P12883
	MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.5191G>A	p.Asp1731Asn	missense	Exon 35 of 39	NP_001393933.1	P12883
	MHRT	NR_126491.1		n.24C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5191G>A	p.Asp1731Asn	missense	Exon 36 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
	MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.5236G>A	p.Asp1746Asn	missense	Exon 36 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
	MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.5236G>A	p.Asp1746Asn	missense	Exon 36 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000135 AC: 15 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74374

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0296732), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000752 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)
-	1	-	Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.013
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.10	B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.52		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274)
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657885; hg19: chr14-23884682; COSMIC: COSV62524437; COSMIC: COSV62524437;