rs878852982

Variant names:

• chr9-98080921-C-T
• rs878852982
• NM_018946.4:c.709C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_018946.4(NANS):​c.709C>T​(p.Arg237Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NANS NM_018946.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.70
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

NANS (HGNC:19237): (N-acetylneuraminate synthase) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the biosynthetic pathways of sialic acids. In vitro, the encoded protein uses N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate as substrates to generate phosphorylated forms of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN), respectively; however, it exhibits much higher activity toward the Neu5Ac phosphate product. In insect cells, expression of this gene results in Neu5Ac and KDN production. This gene is related to the E. coli sialic acid synthase gene neuB, and it can partially restore sialic acid synthase activity in an E. coli neuB-negative mutant. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TRIM14 (HGNC:16283): (tripartite motif containing 14) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies and its function has not been determined. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018946.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NANS	NM_018946.4	MANE Select	c.709C>T	p.Arg237Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_061819.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NANS	ENST00000210444.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.709C>T	p.Arg237Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000210444.5	Q9NR45
	NANS	ENST00000924305.1		c.763C>T	p.Arg255Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000594364.1
	NANS	ENST00000924304.1		c.706C>T	p.Arg236Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000594363.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251458 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000899 AC: 10 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152294 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74470

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41554

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	1	-	Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.059	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.83		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0285)
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878852982; hg19: chr9-100843203;