rs878853282
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM4_SupportingPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_014334.4(FRRS1L):c.584_586delGAG(p.Gly195del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 1,613,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014334.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disabilityInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000258 AC: 39AN: 151158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251484 AF XY: 0.0000294 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1461886Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 727240 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000258 AC: 39AN: 151276Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000244 AC XY: 18AN XY: 73900 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37 Pathogenic:6
This variant, c.737_739del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the FRRS1L protein (p.Gly246del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has been observed in individuals with clinical features of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (PMID: 27236917, 32928027; internal data). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218153). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Variant summary: FRRS1L c.584_586delGAG (p.Gly195del), also known as c.737_739delGAG (p.Gly246del), results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove 1 amino acid from the DOMON domain (IPR005018) of the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251484 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.584_586delGAG has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy, 37 (e.g. Madeo_2016, Abdelmoumen_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27236917, 32928027). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218153). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
ACMG classification criteria: PM2 moderated, PM3 very strong, PM4 -
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Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
The c.737_739delGAG (p.G246del) alteration is located in coding exon 4 of the FRRS1L gene. This alteration consists of an in-frame deletion of 3 nucleotides between nucleotide positions 737 and 739, resulting in the deletion of a glycine at amino acid position 246. This mutation was previously reported in the homozygous state in an individual with uncoordinated gait, neurodevelopmental regression, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, nystagmus, generalized chorea and cogwheel rigidity of her upper limbs, hyperreflexia, hypotonia, and no expressive speech (Madeo, 2016). In our internal cohort, this mutation was identified in the homozygous and compound heterozygous state in two individuals with epilepsy and developmental delay (Ambry internal data). In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis (Choi, 2012). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -
FRRS1L-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The FRRS1L c.737_739delGAG variant is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion (p.Gly246del). This variant was reported in the homozygous state in several individuals with epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy (Madeo et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27236917; Abdelmoumen et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32928027). This variant is reported in 0.0099% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In-frame deletion of one amino acid in a non-repeat region; In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34483011, 27236917, 32928027) -
Chorea;C0036572:Seizure;C1838578:Progressive encephalopathy Pathogenic:1
Predicted deleterious -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at